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	<title>Linux User Group of Mauritius &#187; mauritius</title>
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	<link>http://lugm.org</link>
	<description>Promoting open source software in our beautiful island</description>
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		<title>Les logiciels libres: une opportunité pour Maurice</title>
		<link>http://www.noulakaz.net/weblog/2011/09/08/les-logiciels-libres-une-opportunite-pour-maurice-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.noulakaz.net/weblog/2011/09/08/les-logiciels-libres-une-opportunite-pour-maurice-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Sep 2011 12:04:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Avinash Meetoo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[LUGM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mauritius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.noulakaz.net/weblog/?p=1816</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dans notre monde moderne, la plupart de nos activités de commerce, de communication et de loisirs fonctionnent grâce aux ordinateurs et, surtout, grâce aux logiciels (software) que ceux-ci exécutent. Il existe deux types de logiciels: ceux qui sont libres (open source software) et ceux qui sont non-libres (aussi connus comme logiciels propriétaires ou privateurs). Qu&#8217;y [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.noulakaz.net/weblog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/20110908-opensource-software.jpg" ><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1817" title="20110908-opensource-software" src="http://www.noulakaz.net/weblog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/20110908-opensource-software.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="287" /></a></p><p>Dans notre monde moderne, la plupart de nos activités de commerce, de communication et de loisirs fonctionnent grâce aux ordinateurs et, surtout, grâce aux logiciels (software) que ceux-ci exécutent. Il existe deux types de logiciels: ceux qui sont libres (open source software) et ceux qui sont non-libres (aussi connus comme logiciels propriétaires ou privateurs).</p><p>Qu&#8217;y a t-il de commun entre Linux, Firefox, Chrome, OpenOffice et VLC Media Player? Ce sont tous des logiciels libres! Ce type de logiciel a plusieurs caractéristiques qu&#8217;il est intéressant d&#8217;analyser.</p><p><strong>Premièrement, un logiciel est libre s&#8217;il peut être utilisé par tous, pour tous les usages.</strong> Par exemple, le navigateur Firefox sous Linux peut être utilisé par un médecin travaillant pour le secteur public soudanais pour s&#8217;informer sur les dernières recherches médicales concernant la malaria. Bizarrement, ce même médecin n&#8217;a pas le droit de faire la même chose avec Internet Explorer sous Windows (qui sont tout deux non-libres) parce que le Soudan est <a  href="http://bit.ly/gLUFge" >un pays que les États-Unis n&#8217;aiment pas</a>&#8230; « La liberté des uns s&#8217;arrête là où commence celle des autres » en général&#8230; sauf dans le cas des logiciels non-libres.</p><p><strong>Deuxièment, un logiciel est libre s&#8217;il peut être redistribué.</strong> En d&#8217;autres mots, dès que quelqu&#8217;un utilise un logiciel libre, il peut, sans violer la loi, donner des copies de ce logiciel à ses proches et connaissances. Par exemple, un enseignant qui utiliserait OpenOffice, qui est une suite bureautique libre très complète avec traitement de texte, tableur, logiciel de présentation, logiciel de dessin et base de données, peut en faire des copies et les redistribuer à tous ses étudiants pour qu&#8217;ils puissent travailler ensemble. Évidemment, la redistribution est gratuite! Pour un pays avec des moyens limités comme Maurice, cette caractéristique est importante.</p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.noulakaz.net/weblog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/20110908-firefox-source.jpg" ><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1818" title="20110908-firefox-source" src="http://www.noulakaz.net/weblog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/20110908-firefox-source.jpg" alt="" width="451" height="376" /></a></p><p style="text-align: center;"><em>[Le code source de Firefox inclut <a  href="http://www.webmproject.org/" >WebM</a>, le nouveau format vidéo proposé par Google]</em></p><p><strong>Troisièmement, un logiciel est libre si chacun peut étudier son fonctionnement pour, éventuellement, l&#8217;adapter à ses besoins.</strong> Les logiciels sont écrits en utilisant un langage de programmation tel que C, C++, Java ou autre. On appelle cela le code source du logiciel. Dans la plupart des cas, les éditeurs des logiciels non-libres ne donnent pas la possibilité d&#8217;examiner ce code source contrairement aux concepteurs des logiciels libres (d&#8217;où le terme open source). Pour la plupart des gens, qui ne sont pas des programmeurs, le code source n&#8217;est pas compréhensible et présente peu d&#8217;intérêt. Par contre, ceux qui manient les langages de programmation y trouvent la possibilité (1) de s&#8217;instruire en regardant ce que font les autres (ce qui est important lorsqu&#8217;on est étudiant en informatique par exemple), (2) d&#8217;ajouter des fonctionnalités pour enrichir le logiciel et (3) de corriger les erreurs qui s&#8217;y trouvent.</p><p>Ce dernier point a beaucoup d&#8217;importance: les logiciels libres sont souvent très fiables, bien plus fiables que les logiciels non-libres, parce que les erreurs de programmation sont corrigés par des utilisateurs dès qu&#8217;ils sont découverts. C&#8217;est d&#8217;ailleurs pour cette raison que des entreprises très connus tels que Google, Amazon, Facebook et Twitter utilisent majoritairement des logiciels libres pour offrir leurs services.</p><p><strong>Quatrièmement, un logiciel est libre si chacun peut améliorer le logiciel pour ensuite le redistribuer au public s&#8217;il le souhaite.</strong> Comme chacun a accès au code source des logiciels qu&#8217;il utilise, cela permet aux plus créatifs d&#8217;entre nous d&#8217;y apporter des améliorations notables et de les partager avec les autres&#8230; Cette approche contributive du développement de logiciels libres permet de rapidement arriver à des niveaux de performance et de fiabilité phénoménaux.</p><p>Pour être complet, il est important de mentionner qu&#8217;il existe deux types de logiciels libres: ceux qui sont sous une licence virale (e.g. GPL) qui force les personnes (et les entreprises) à redistribuer leurs améliorations au public et ceux qui sont sous une licence non-virale (e.g. BSD, MIT, Apache) qui laisse la liberté aux personnes (et aux entreprises) de choisir s&#8217;il veulent redistribuer leurs améliorations ou non&#8230; Les puristes préfèrent le GPL tandis que les pragmatiques penchent plutôt pour les licences non-virales.</p><p><strong>Les logiciels libres à Maurice</strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.noulakaz.net/weblog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/20110908-opensource-activity.jpg" ><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1819" title="20110908-opensource-activity" src="http://www.noulakaz.net/weblog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/20110908-opensource-activity.jpg" alt="" width="451" height="274" /></a></p><p style="text-align: left;">En 2008, RedHat <a  href="http://bit.ly/ehlNmA" >a fait une étude</a> sur le niveau d&#8217;activité autour des logiciels libres dans le monde en mesurant le nombre d&#8217;utilisateurs, le nombre de logiciels libres écrits, la politique instaurée par chaque gouvernement concernant l&#8217;utilisation des logiciels libres, le nombre de conférences, etc. On voit aisément que les pays occidentaux et les pays BRIC (Brésil / Russie / Inde / Chine) sont très actifs en ce qui concerne le logiciel libre.</p><p style="text-align: left;">Dans notre pays, beaucoup d&#8217;entreprises sont passées au logiciel libre. Il suffit de regarder les annonces d&#8217;emploi demandant des compétences en Linux, Java, PHP, MySQL, etc. pour s&#8217;en rendre compte. D&#8217;ailleurs plusieurs entreprises majeures de l&#8217;île font fonctionner leurs systèmes informatiques les plus critiques sur des serveurs Linux. Et ils ont raison.</p><p style="text-align: left;">Le <a  href="http://www.lugm.org/" >Linux User Group of Mauritius</a>, que j&#8217;ai aidé à mettre sur pied dix ans de cela, a pour mission d&#8217;aider les Mauriciens et les entreprises mauriciennes à adopter les logiciels libres.</p><p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Ah. J&#8217;ai oublié le plus important. Les logiciels libres sont gratuits!</strong></p><p style="text-align: left;">[J'ai écris cet article dans le cadre de ma collaboration avec le magazine TechKnow.]</p> ]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Thank you for making OSS2011 a success</title>
		<link>http://www.noulakaz.net/weblog/2011/06/24/thank-you-for-making-oss2011-a-success/</link>
		<comments>http://www.noulakaz.net/weblog/2011/06/24/thank-you-for-making-oss2011-a-success/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jun 2011 06:13:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Avinash Meetoo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[LUGM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mauritius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.noulakaz.net/weblog/?p=1787</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[OSS2011: Le Logiciel Libre, 2011 et après Thank you to all participants for making this seminar on Open Source Software in Mauritius such a success. All the members of the organising team (from left to right: Vara Appavoo / UoM, Ajay Ramjatan / LUGM, Begum Durgahee / UoM, Anwar Chutoo / UoM, Jayantee Gukhool / [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.noulakaz.net/weblog/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/20110622-organisers-oss2011.jpg" ><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1788 aligncenter" title="20110622-organisers-oss2011" src="http://www.noulakaz.net/weblog/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/20110622-organisers-oss2011.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="333" /></a></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>OSS2011: Le Logiciel Libre, 2011 et après</strong></p><p>Thank you to all participants for making this seminar on Open Source Software in Mauritius such a success.</p><p>All the members of the organising team (from left to right: Vara Appavoo / UoM, Ajay Ramjatan / LUGM, Begum Durgahee / UoM, Anwar Chutoo / UoM, Jayantee Gukhool / AUF, Anuja Appavoo / UoM and Avinash Meetoo / LUGM) worked really hard to get everything right. Of course, we were far from being perfect but, still, we were happy as all of us, organisers as well as the numerous participants, learned a lot during the day and met interesting people.</p><p>Special thanks to LUGM members who were present on that day especially Logan Velvindron who talked about how he has managed to mitigate the effects of denial of service attacks in OpenBSD. Special thanks also to Ajay Ramjatan who brought his own computers to demonstrate a variety of Open Source Software to the participants. His focus on multimedia software was a refreshing change from what we generally are shown during such an event.</p><p>The presentations from institutions like the MIE and UoM were very interesting as well as those from the other students (I was very impressed!) and private companies.</p><p>Of course, I loved the interactive session from 13:30 to 15:00. I had the pleasure of being the chairperson for that session and I found the discussion very lively and enriching. I loved how young people and older ones (like me&#8230;) could share the same kind of vision for our beloved country.</p><p>In three weeks, Anwar Chutoo and his team will finalise a report on the conclusions reached during the event which will then be circulated to all participants.</p><p>Once again, thanks to all who helped: organisers, presenters as well as participants.</p><p>See you all for OSS2012.</p><p>(Thanks to Irfaan Lamarque for the nice picture)</p> ]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>OSS2011: Seminar on Linux and OSS on 22 June 2011</title>
		<link>http://www.noulakaz.net/weblog/2011/06/20/oss2011-seminar-on-linux-and-oss-on-22-june-2011/</link>
		<comments>http://www.noulakaz.net/weblog/2011/06/20/oss2011-seminar-on-linux-and-oss-on-22-june-2011/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jun 2011 03:36:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Avinash Meetoo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[LUGM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mauritius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.noulakaz.net/weblog/?p=1772</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As the founder of the Linux User Group of Mauritius (LUGM), I am delighted to, once again, tell you that there will be a Seminar on Open Source Software on 22 June 2011 at the University of Mauritius. The seminar is organised by LUGM in collaboration with the University of Mauritius and the Agence Universitaire [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.noulakaz.net/weblog/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/20110620-lugm-tux.png" ><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1773 aligncenter" title="20110620-lugm-tux" src="http://www.noulakaz.net/weblog/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/20110620-lugm-tux.png" alt="" width="109" height="128" /></a></p><p>As the founder of the Linux User Group of Mauritius (LUGM), I am delighted to, once again, tell you that there will be a Seminar on Open Source Software on 22 June 2011 at the University of Mauritius.</p><p>The seminar is organised by LUGM in collaboration with the University of Mauritius and the Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie and will be held at the Burrunchobay Lecture Theatre at the University of Mauritius (<a  href="http://bit.ly/lAFrbR" >Google Map</a>)</p><p>The programme for the day is as follows:</p><ul><li> 09:00 &#8211; Official opening</li><li> 09:15 &#8211; First presentation session: Policy on OSS in Mauritius</li><li> 10:30 &#8211; Second presentation session: Students contributing to OSS</li><li> 11:15 &#8211; Third presentation session: Real world use of OSS</li><li> 12:00 &#8211; Lunch break</li><li> 13:15 &#8211; Three working sessions in parallel: (1) OSS in industry (to be chaired by myself), (2) OSS in education and (3) OSS at the level of the Government.</li><li> 14:30 &#8211; Synthesis of discussions held</li></ul><p>I would be more that happy if you could participate in the seminar and contribute to the discussions based on your extensive experience on using open source software at work. More information about the event can be found on <a  href="http://cse.uom.ac.mu/oss/fr" >http://cse.uom.ac.mu/oss/fr</a></p><p>Please note that the seminar is open to everyone but, because of logistical constraints, it is important to confirm your presence by IMMEDIATELY registering at <a  href="http://cse.uom.ac.mu/oss/fr/inscription_invite" >http://cse.uom.ac.mu/oss/fr/inscription_invite</a></p><p>I would like to thank Ajay Ramjatan of LUGM as well as Jayantee Gukhool, Director of AUF, and Anwar Chutoo, Lecturer at UoM, and his colleagues for making this seminar a reality.</p><p>Please feel free to disseminate to friends, colleagues and relatives :-)</p> ]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>WWL: Work with Linux, it&#8217;s already reality.</title>
		<link>http://lugm.org/2011/02/21/wwl-work-with-linux-its-already-reality/</link>
		<comments>http://lugm.org/2011/02/21/wwl-work-with-linux-its-already-reality/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Feb 2011 10:37:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ronny</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Article]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[work with linux]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://lugm.org/?p=493</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Linkbynet Indian Ocean (LIO) est implémentée à Maurice depuis sept ans déjà. Filiale d’une compagnie d’origine française affichant plus de 250 salariés dans le monde, Linkbynet ne cesse de s'accroître et ne compte pas s'arrêter en si bon chemin. Didier Joomun, administrateur Unix dans la branche Mauricienne de Linkbynet depuis bientôt trois ans et membre [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://jobs.linkbynet.mu"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-504" title="logo_hauteurok" src="http://lugm.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/logo_hauteurok.jpg" alt="" width="191" height="99" /></a><strong>Linkbynet Indian Ocean (LIO) est implémentée à Maurice depuis sept ans déjà. Filiale d’une compagnie d’origine française affichant plus de 250 salariés dans le monde, Linkbynet ne cesse de s'accroître et ne compte pas s'arrêter en si bon chemin.</strong><br />
<em>Didier Joomun, administrateur Unix dans la branche Mauricienne de Linkbynet depuis bientôt trois ans et membre exécutif du LUGM, nous parle de son parcours et nous livre ses impressions au sujet du métier qu'il exerce.</em><br />
<span id="more-493"></span><br />
<strong>IJ : Pourquoi avoir postulé chez Linkbynet Indian Ocean ?</strong></p>
<p><strong><em>Didier Joomun</em></strong><em> </em>:  J'ai postulé chez LIO car je cherchais un emploi me permettant de  toucher à des nouvelles technologies, à de l'open source et où je  pourrai vraiment développer mes compétences en informatiques. De plus,  il n'y a pas beaucoup d'entreprises spécialisées en Unix basées à  Maurice. Je ne voulais pas passer à côté de cette opportunité.</p>
<p><strong>Comment se sont passées les étapes de pré-embauche ?</strong></p>
<div id="attachment_513" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 270px"><a href="http://jobs.linkbynet.mu"><img class="size-medium wp-image-513" title="reunion_terasse" src="http://lugm.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/reunion_terasse-300x225.jpg" alt="Réunion one 2 one" width="260" height="194" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Réunion one2one sur la terrasse, faire le point sur les missions en cours.</p></div>
<p>Après  avoir posté mon CV sur un site de recherche d'emploi, j'ai été contacté  par le service des Ressources Humaines de LIO. Ce premier contact  téléphonique avait pour but de cibler  mes compétences techniques. On m'a ensuite demandé de me déplacer pour  un entretien en personne. Il fallait remplir un questionnaire technique.  J'ai eu droit à une visio conférence avec le Responsable Unix pour une  mise au point sur le questionnaire que j'avais  rempli. Ensuite on m'a confirmé que j'étais pris !</p>
<p><strong>Comment s'est passée ton intégration à LIO ?</strong></p>
<p>L'intégration  au sein de l'équipe Unix s'est faite en douceur. J'ai eu un tuteur pour  m'accompagner et me coacher jusqu'à ce que je sois autonome. L'équipe  m'a tout de suite mis  à l'aise. Concernant l'entreprise, c'était aussi la même chose. Il  règne au sein de l'entreprise, une ambiance dynamique. On y est vraiment  bien.</p>
<p><strong>Décris-nous comment est la vie à LIO pour un administrateur Unix ?</strong></p>
<div id="attachment_517" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 270px"><a href="http://jobs.linkbynet.mu"><img class="size-medium wp-image-517" title="dej_equipe" src="http://lugm.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/dej_equipe-300x225.jpg" alt="Dej d'equipe" width="260" height="195" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Déjeuner d&#39;équipe une fois par mois... dehors si le temps le permet.</p></div>
<p>Tout  tourne autour de la formation continue. On se doit de connaître les  nouvelles technologies.  On a la chance de travailler pour de grands  clients comme Michelin, PPR, Conforama  et même EDF entre autres.</p>
<p>Globalement,  notre métier consiste à gérer le maintien en conditions opérationnelles  des services informatiques, les mises en productions des serveurs pour  les nouveaux clients  et les traitements des demandes spécifiques sur les plateformes  existantes. Nous faisons aussi du reporting et de l'optimisation. On  travaille avec les technologies Web, les bases de données, les serveurs  applicatifs et on fait aussi de la virtualisation.</p>
<p>Il  y a eu une très bonne interaction entre les équipes ; local et  inter-site. Cela facilite vraiment les échanges de connaissances surtout  auprès de nos collègues basés au Canada,  Paris ou à Nantes.</p>
<p>La  société organise aussi des sorties, des activités des déjeuners  mensuels pour favoriser l'entente et préserver une ambiance saine et  décontractée.</p>
<p><strong>Quelles sont les évolutions de carrière pour un administrateur unix chez Linkbynet?</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://jobs.linkbynet.com"><img class="size-medium wp-image-519 alignleft" title="linux_evolution" src="http://lugm.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/linux_evolution-300x225.png" alt="possibilite d evolution" width="260" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>Il  y a avant tout une vraie évolution de nos connaissances techniques. On  apprend, on met en pratique et on acquiert de l'expérience.  L'administrateur Unix peut prétendre à plusieurs  possibilités d'évolution de postes :</p>
<ul>
<li> Responsable de cellule Unix – Gérant une équipe d'administrateurs</li>
<li>Ingénieur – Apportant son expertise, support aux besoins de l'administrateur et des clients</li>
</ul>
<p>On  peut également demander à changer d'équipe ou même de site (Montréal (canada), Paris, Nantes), au sein de  l'entreprise, en fonction de nos compétences, aspirations et des besoins  de la société.</p>
<p>Linkbynet  Indian Ocean, propose une très belle opportunité de carrière à Maurice  ou à l’international, à tous les passionnés du monde de l'informatique,  de l'Open Source et des  nouvelles technologies. Si vous avez soif d'apprendre et l'envie de  vous dépasser, alors je n'ai que deux mots à vous dire : <a href="http://jobs.linkbynet.com/index.cfm?id_site=2&amp;id_groupe=1&amp;id_offre=26">Rejoignez-nous</a> !</p>
<p><em>Entretien réalisé par Inella J. (Contributrice à LUGM.ORG)</em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The Sony Bravia LCD TVs run Linux</title>
		<link>http://lugm.org/2009/06/23/the-sony-bravia-lcd-tvs-run-linux/</link>
		<comments>http://lugm.org/2009/06/23/the-sony-bravia-lcd-tvs-run-linux/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2009 19:22:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Avinash Meetoo</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://lugm.org/?p=181</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How many of you would like to get an LCD TV for Christmas? A lot, I bet. How many of you know that the Sony Bravia LCD TVs are powered by Linux? A lot fewer, I guess. LCD TVs have a lot of pixels. When displaying a normal-resolution programme (say from the MBC), the TV [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-182" title="20090623-sony-bravia" src="http://lugm.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/20090623-sony-bravia.jpg" alt="20090623-sony-bravia" width="494" height="354" /></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">How many of you would like to get an LCD TV for Christmas? A lot, I bet. How many of you know that the Sony Bravia LCD TVs are powered by Linux? A lot fewer, I guess.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">LCD TVs have a lot of pixels. When displaying a normal-resolution programme (say from the MBC), the TV must use extremely complex image processing algorithms to generate the missing pixels. For example:</p>
<ul>
<li>SECAM @ 720 x 576 = 414,720 pixels every 1/25 of a second (I'm simplifying...)</li>
<li>HDTV @ 1920 x 1080 = 2,073,600 pixels every 1/25 of a second</li>
</ul>
<p>So the TV must digitally create 5 times as many pixels as in the original frame <em>25 times per second</em>. As you can easily guess, this requires a lot of horsepower hence the use of a powerful computer inside the TV. Sony has chosen Linux to power that computer (specifically Linux kernel 2.6.11)</p>
<p>For the more curious, have a look at <a href="http://products.sel.sony.com/opensource/source_tv.shtml">http://products.sel.sony.com/opensource/source_tv.shtml</a></p>
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		<title>Back to the future</title>
		<link>http://lugm.org/2009/06/15/back-to-the-future/</link>
		<comments>http://lugm.org/2009/06/15/back-to-the-future/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2009 18:16:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Avinash Meetoo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mauritius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[website]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://lugm.tuxlab.mu/?p=41</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I'm happy! After years and years of inactivity (let's be honest!), the LUGM website is alive again! As you can see, this is a blog and I expect you to make it become alive with a lot of insightful and passionate comments. Of course, we'll also participate in the discussions. As you all know, the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-42" title="20090615-back-to-the-future" src="http://lugm.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/20090615-back-to-the-future.jpg" alt="20090615-back-to-the-future" width="450" height="297" /></p>
<p>I'm happy!</p>
<p>After years and years of inactivity (let's be honest!), the LUGM website is alive again! As you can see, this is a blog and I expect <em>you</em> to make it become alive with a lot of insightful and passionate comments. Of course, we'll also participate in the discussions.</p>
<p>As you all know, the Linux User Group of Mauritius has a number of objectives namely (i) advocate (ii) support (iii) educate and (iv) make people meet. During the coming months, we will make a number of important announcements concerning events that we intend to organise... with your help! Stay tuned.</p>
<p><strong>The past</strong></p>
<p>When LUGM started 10 years ago, Linux was still a curiosity... especially here in Mauritius.</p>
<p>As a matter of fact, I got into Linux myself <em>par hasard</em>. I had a Windows NT server around 1999 and it was tough to configure (in fact, a lot of things were not working properly.) I stumbled upon a copy of the PC Quest magazine with Redhat Linux 6.2 as cover disk. Little by little, I migrated all the services from the NT box to a Pentium 133 with 32 Mb running the Redhat Linux 6.2 and everything worked great. I then decided that life was too short to care about NT and became a Linux addict.</p>
<p>Of course, things were not always rosy. I fondly remember having to fight with the X-Window configuration files on a daily basis. And a lot of services could only be configured after read documentation and HOWTOs thoroughly. But, at least, they worked as expected...</p>
<p>But Linux was fun! I really enjoyed learning about the UNIX way of doing things. It is then that I decided to share my passion with others, first by announcing the launching of this Linux User Group then by introducing my students to Linux. I remember deploying Linux  to the Mauritius Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the University of Mauritius to great effect. Many of the students loved Linux as it allowed them to explore areas of Computer Science that they were not really aware of.</p>
<p>On the commercial front, we did a survey on the use of Linux in Mauritian companies in 2003 and the results are still <a href="http://www.lugm.org/2003/08/07/survey-on-the-use-of-linux-in-mauritius/">interesting to read</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Now</strong></p>
<p>Linux is now a common occurrence in Mauritian companies. And this is true for a lot of open source software too. Of course, most of the desktop computers still run Windows (and I expect this to continue for some years until everyone becomes mobile) but a lot of the largest servers in the country are powered by Linux.</p>
<p>Interestingly, a lot of devices being used by Mauritians all day long (e.g. the Mauritius Telecom Livebox and the Sony Bravia LCD TVs) run Linux.</p>
<p>As far as I know, the rate of adoption of open source software is increasing (simply because, for most of them, they work great!)</p>
<p>There is one thing which I don't like though, the Mauritian Linux community is still largely fragmented and I hope that this new website will enable us all to work together (and also have a lot of fun together.)</p>
<p><strong>The future</strong></p>
<p>It all depends on you. What do you want us to do?</p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><strong><a href="http://avinash.meetoo.name/">Avinash Meetoo</a></strong></p>
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		<title>Survey on the use of Linux in Mauritius</title>
		<link>http://lugm.org/2003/08/07/survey-on-the-use-of-linux-in-mauritius/</link>
		<comments>http://lugm.org/2003/08/07/survey-on-the-use-of-linux-in-mauritius/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2003 08:00:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Avinash Meetoo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mauritius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[survey]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://lugm.tuxlab.mu/?p=15</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Who are we ? The Linux User Group of Mauritius (LUGM) exists since November 2000 and our main roles are: Advocate Educate Support Socialise Coordinate Linux and OSS activities in Mauritius Web site and mailing list http://www.lugm.org http://www.lugm.org/mailing-list/ Scope of the survey What we were looking for Patterns of use of Linux and OSS in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Who are we ?</strong></p>
<p>The Linux User Group of Mauritius (LUGM) exists since November 2000 and our main roles are:</p>
<ul>
<li>Advocate</li>
<li>Educate</li>
<li>Support</li>
<li>Socialise</li>
<li>Coordinate Linux and OSS activities in Mauritius</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Web site and mailing list</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>http://www.lugm.org</li>
<li>http://www.lugm.org/mailing-list/</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Scope of the survey</strong></p>
<p>What we were looking for</p>
<ul>
<li>Patterns of use of Linux and OSS in Mauritius</li>
<li>Meaning of Open Source</li>
<li>Knowledge of our existence</li>
</ul>
<p>Methodology</p>
<ul>
<li>Sample of 80-100 IT managers</li>
<li>Questionnaire based</li>
<li>Anonymous</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>The results: Heard about Linux ?</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-18" title="20030807-04-heard" src="http://lugm.org/wp-content/uploads/2003/08/20030807-04-heard.png" alt="20030807-04-heard" width="420" height="369" /></p>
<p>A vast majority of IT managers has heard of Linux (92.5%)</p>
<p>The rest (7.5%) must be living on another planet <img src='http://lugm.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p><strong>How did you discover it ?</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-19" title="20030807-05-how" src="http://lugm.org/wp-content/uploads/2003/08/20030807-05-how.png" alt="20030807-05-how" width="424" height="374" /></p>
<p>Multiple answered we allowed.</p>
<p>We see the ever increasing role of the Internet as a means fo propagate knowledge.</p>
<p><strong>Where do you use Linux ?</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-20" title="20030807-06-where" src="http://lugm.org/wp-content/uploads/2003/08/20030807-06-where.png" alt="20030807-06-where" width="442" height="376" /></p>
<p>38% of the IT managers questioned do not use Linux, neither at work nor at home.</p>
<p>Of those 62% left, the majority use Linux only at work</p>
<p>This seems to indicate that Linux is being used as a server operating system.</p>
<p><strong>Distribution used ?</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-21" title="20030807-07-distro" src="http://lugm.org/wp-content/uploads/2003/08/20030807-07-distro.png" alt="20030807-07-distro" width="513" height="353" /></p>
<p>Pattern of use of distributions in Mauritius is exactly the same as worldwide.</p>
<p>Red Hat rules !</p>
<p><strong>Applications used ?</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-22" title="20030807-08-what" src="http://lugm.org/wp-content/uploads/2003/08/20030807-08-what.png" alt="20030807-08-what" width="693" height="367" /></p>
<p>Surprisingly, the type of application mostly used is Office applications (presumably Star Office and Open Office).</p>
<p>On the other hand, server applications (Mail, Web, Database and File Servers) amount to 55% which is coherent with the deduction made previously.</p>
<p><strong>What about paid support ?</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-23" title="20030807-09-paid" src="http://lugm.org/wp-content/uploads/2003/08/20030807-09-paid.png" alt="20030807-09-paid" width="434" height="377" /></p>
<p>A majority thinks that Linux support should not be commercial.</p>
<p>This is very surprising given that most of those questioned use Linux at work.</p>
<p>An interpretation is that they are satisfied with the level of support they get in forums and websites.</p>
<p><strong>Deployment date ?</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-24" title="20030807-10-deploy" src="http://lugm.org/wp-content/uploads/2003/08/20030807-10-deploy.png" alt="20030807-10-deploy" width="569" height="397" /></p>
<p>The majority of those questioned already have deployed Linux-based solutions at work. This is absolutely fantastic <img src='http://lugm.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Unfortunately, 35% do not know whether they’ll do it or not.</p>
<p>They are the ones we need to convince.</p>
<p><strong>What is Open Source ?</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-25" title="20030807-11-whatis" src="http://lugm.org/wp-content/uploads/2003/08/20030807-11-whatis.png" alt="20030807-11-whatis" width="567" height="343" /></p>
<p>One out of five IT managers does not know anything about Open Source...</p>
<p><strong>Any Contribution ?</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-26" title="20030807-12-giveback" src="http://lugm.org/wp-content/uploads/2003/08/20030807-12-giveback.png" alt="20030807-12-giveback" width="567" height="389" /></p>
<p>Frightening !</p>
<p>38% do not know how to help.</p>
<p>And about 20% do not want to help.</p>
<p>Linux and Open Source is all about give and take !!!</p>
<p><strong>Heard about LUGM ?</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-27" title="20030807-13-knowlugm" src="http://lugm.org/wp-content/uploads/2003/08/20030807-13-knowlugm.png" alt="20030807-13-knowlugm" width="428" height="377" /></p>
<p>55% of Mauritian IT managers know that LUGM exists.</p>
<p><strong>Satisfied with LUGM ?</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-28" title="20030807-14-satisfied" src="http://lugm.org/wp-content/uploads/2003/08/20030807-14-satisfied.png" alt="20030807-14-satisfied" width="508" height="374" /></p>
<p>About half of those who know LUGM are satisfied with it.</p>
<p>It is important that those who are unsatisfied with LUGM’s actions come forward and make proposals.</p>
<p>That’s the whole point of having a community...</p>
<p><strong>Conclusions ?</strong></p>
<p>A majority of Mauritian IT Managers</p>
<ul>
<li>know Linux and Open Source software</li>
<li>have deployed Linux and OSS-based solutions</li>
<li>do not require commercial support</li>
<li>do not contribute to the OSS movement.</li>
</ul>
<p>They could help</p>
<ul>
<li>Technically &lt;=&gt; participate in OSS development</li>
<li>Financially &lt;=&gt; reward deserving developers &amp; projects</li>
<li>Logistically &lt;=&gt; help in a LUG (for example LUGM <img src='http://lugm.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> )</li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: right;"><strong>Copyright </strong><a href="http://avinash.meetoo.name/"><strong>Avinash Meetoo</strong></a><strong> | Published under the </strong><a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html"><strong>Gnu Free Document License</strong></a></p>
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		<title>10 reasons why Linux is better than Windows for the Mauritian School IT Project</title>
		<link>http://lugm.org/2003/07/18/10-reasons-why-linux-is-better-than-windows-for-the-mauritian-school-it-project/</link>
		<comments>http://lugm.org/2003/07/18/10-reasons-why-linux-is-better-than-windows-for-the-mauritian-school-it-project/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2003 08:00:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Avinash Meetoo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comparison]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mauritius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opensource]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://lugm.tuxlab.mu/?p=35</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[1) Linux is free ! Linux distributions can be obtained freely and copied at will. 2) Linux is open source ! The sources of Linux and thousands of other open source applications are readily available. Learning to build software becomes easy just by looking at those examples. 3) Linux has a community of users ! [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-37" title="20030718-top-10" src="http://lugm.org/wp-content/uploads/2003/07/20030718-top-10.jpg" alt="20030718-top-10" width="347" height="346" /></p>
<p><strong>1) Linux is free !</strong></p>
<p>Linux distributions can be obtained freely and copied at will.</p>
<p><strong>2) Linux is open source !</strong></p>
<p>The sources of Linux and thousands of other open source applications are readily available. Learning to build software becomes easy just by looking at those examples.</p>
<p><strong>3) Linux has a community of users !</strong></p>
<p>Linux is not only an operating system but also an extensive community of users willing to share experiences and support each other. The Linux User Group of Mauritius (www.linux.mu), among others, represents this community in Mauritius. Extensive user documentation created by fellow Linux users exists on the Internet (www.tldp.org).</p>
<p><strong>4) Linux runs thousands of software !</strong></p>
<p>A Linux distribution typically contains loads of software (e.g. Redhat Linux 9 comes with 1402 software packages) and many more can be obtained on the Internet (e.g. on www.freshmeat.net and www.sourceforge.net). Most of these software packages (e.g. productivity, graphical, educational, software development or Internet applications) are free.</p>
<p><strong>5) Linux is robust, secure and efficient !</strong></p>
<p>Linux has been designed to be very robust (it recovers gracefully from the whole range of exceptional situations), secure (every user can have private files and specific privileges) and efficient (it can be used on previous generation computers like 486s and Pentium I). Some very well-known companies now use Linux for their processing needs (e.g. Amazon, Google, the NASA, the CIA and even our own Mauritian Servihoo).</p>
<p><strong>6) Linux is based upon open standards and open protocols !</strong></p>
<p>Linux implements most open standards and open protocols including but not limited to TCP/IP, HTTP, MathML, PNG, SOAP, Web Services, XHTML, XML, XSL...</p>
<p><strong>7) Linux is compatible with everything else !</strong></p>
<p>Linux can easily coexist and work with all kinds of alternative operating systems systems (like Unix, Windows, MacOS...). Linux applications can also read and write files in proprietary format (like .doc or PDF). Linux can even run some Windows applications (most notably office applications).</p>
<p><strong> <img src='http://lugm.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_cool.gif' alt='8)' class='wp-smiley' /> Linux is an excellent environment to learn programming !</strong></p>
<p>A Linux distribution comes with numerous software development environment and compilers (for C, C++, Java, Python, TCL/Tk, Fortran, Ruby...).</p>
<p>Java 2 Enterprise Edition is also available through the freely available J2EE implementations from Sun or JBoss. With the availability of the two leading open source databases in most distributions, PostgreSQL and MySQL, a student has all the tools required to learn to build extensive enterprise software applications.</p>
<p><strong>9) Linux can be easily administered remotely !</strong></p>
<p>Every computer running Linux can be administered remotely using the very secure SSH protocol. This means that all eventual maintenance and installations can be done remotely. This implies that every school need not have a local system administrator.</p>
<p><strong>10) Linux is being promoted by some very well-known companies !</strong></p>
<p>IBM (<a href="http://www.ibm.com/linux">www.ibm.com/linux</a>), HP (<a href="http://www.hp.com/linux">www.hp.com/linux</a>), Oracle (<a href="http://www.oracle.com/linux">www.oracle.com/linux</a>), SAP (<a href="http://www.sap.com/linux">www.sap.com/linux</a>), Sun (<a href="http://www.sun.com/linux">www.sun.com/linux</a>) and other well-known companies are heavily investing and developing products for Linux.</p>
<p>This clearly shows their trust in Linux.</p>
<p><strong>Linux is the future !</strong></p>
<p>Thanks to all those who have contributed ideas and to Yash Nursinghdass in particular.</p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><strong>Copyright </strong><a href="http://avinash.meetoo.name/"><strong>Avinash Meetoo</strong></a><strong> | Published under the </strong><a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html"><strong>Gnu Free Document License</strong></a></p>
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